This is a perennial publishing topic. Exactly what is the role and merit of a literary agent? Well, like most things in life it depends on your situation. In my previous role as editor of a small publishing imprint, I did start to question the value of agents. The reason being that for at least 75% of the time I was unearthing and taking into print first-time authors that I thought had something of commercial value. If a first-time author told me they were thinking of finding themselves an agent, I would inwardly groan. I’d like to think that I never paid a penny more for a book just because an agent was involved and wanted a cut of the action. I paid what the book was worth, not what an agent might want for it.
Looking back now, I realise I was doing exactly what all small presses do. Namely, to find great talent before the big boys do. Now I’ve moved on things are different. As part of Hachette, the largest publishing group in the UK, I am suddenly playing in a different league where the rules of engagement are also very different. Suddenly I realise the true worth of a good agent. A good agent will know and understand the type of list I am trying to build and will bring me the very best, most commercially attractive authors. The fact is that without engaging with the top agents, I wouldn’t get to see the best projects and would be fatally missing out.
As with everything in life, there are good and bad agents. The bad ones try and sell you and dead duck and don’t listen when you tell them there is no merit whatsoever in the proposition. The good ones instinctvely know which editor at which publishing house will be interested in which book or idea. The really good ones will even make a note of your hit list of books, and go and find you some authors to match up with them. My good friend Simon Benham at MayerBenham Ltd is great at this, and we have done several deals in this way.
Obviously I’m speaking from an editor’s point of view. If you are an author who wants to hook up with an agent, my advice again would be to consider carefully what your aims are and what you can realistically expect to achieve. Fiction authors hoping to be the next Jodi Picoult or Ian Rankin are a). probably being unrealistic and b). not going to get anywhere without a really good agent on board. A top agent will have conncections that you can never hope to and that’s what their cut of the pot is buying you. If you just want to get your book in print and on the shelf of Waterstones to show your granny, plus a helping hand in all the publishing processes, a small independent press may well be the answer. Non-fiction is slightly different because with non-fiction its not just the quality of writing but the author’s promotional platform that counts. You may well have written a world-beating business or cookery book, but if no-one has heard of you, you are unlikely to make the grade as an author. Non-fiction editors at even the bigger houses are therefore slightly more open to unsolicited proposals direct from the author. It doesn’t take long to assess if an author has the promotional status or potential you are looking for. Again, a literary agent can help bring focus and clarity to a non-fiction proposal and its worth bearing in mind that you are unlikely to get a second chance with the same proposal. Publishing history is not littered with books that have been knocked back by an editor only for the editor to change their mind six months later on a second submission. Taking heed of proposal guidelines on a publisher’s website or the advice of a literary agent can improve your chances of turning a ‘no’ into a ‘yes’.
If you are tempted to send me your business book proposals, you can email them to me at john.moseley@headline.co.uk Just don’t be offended if it’s not for me. I will always give constructive feedback, but editors will not be inclined to spend a huge amount of time guiding an author they are going to reject. There are only so many hours in the day!
Here’s a link to some interesting discussion on the Guardian Book Blog about the role of literary agents. All interesting stuff.
http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/08/whats_the_point_of_literary_ag.html